DIY Tote Storage Rack Plans: Free PDFs & Build Guides
You can download free DIY tote storage rack plans as PDFs from several woodworking sites, including Fix This Build That, Ana White, and Dad Advice From Bo, with step-by-step instructions and cut lists for 27-gallon totes and custom configurations.
Building your own tote storage rack is a practical way to organize garages, basements, and workshops. This guide compiles the best free plans, explains key design considerations, and provides a step-by-step overview so you can choose the right project for your space and skill level.
Top Free Tote Storage Rack Plans with PDFs
Several reputable woodworking sites offer free plans. Here are the most detailed options:
- Fix This Build That: Provides a simple plan for a rack holding five 27-gallon totes. The plan includes a cut list and diagrams, and the plan is available for free.
- Ana White: Offers a unique configurator tool that generates custom cut lists and shopping lists based on your tote dimensions. The plan includes a printable PDF and detailed assembly steps.
- Dad Advice From Bo: Features a sideways storage bin rack plan for 27-gallon HDX totes, with a complete cut sheet and instructions for building a large rack.
- Lowe's: Provides a general guide for building shelves for storage totes, including measurement tips and step-by-step instructions, though not a downloadable PDF.
- Scribd: Hosts a PDF document titled "Tote rack plans" that can be downloaded for free, though the source and details are less clear.
Choosing the Right Plan for Your Totes
Most plans are designed for standard 27-gallon totes, which are common in garages. However, tote dimensions vary by brand, so always measure your bins before cutting. Ana White's configurator is especially useful because it adjusts the cut list based on your specific tote size, ensuring a snug fit. For larger or smaller totes, you may need to modify existing plans or use a calculator like the one at Snapfind to generate custom dimensions.
Consider the rack's orientation: some plans store totes with the long side facing out (like Fix This Build That), while others store them sideways (like Dad Advice From Bo) to maximize capacity. Sideways racks can hold more totes in the same footprint but may be harder to access individual bins.
Materials and Tools You'll Need
Most DIY tote racks are built from 2x4 lumber, which is affordable and strong. Typical materials include:
- 2x4 studs (quantity depends on rack size; Dad Advice From Bo's plan uses 20 studs for a large rack)
- 2-1/2" or 2-3/4" construction screws (self-tapping star-bit screws like SPAX or GRK are recommended)
- Wood glue (optional)
- Wood filler and sandpaper for finishing
- Paint or primer (optional)
Tools needed: circular saw or miter saw, drill/driver, tape measure, square, level, clamps, and safety gear. For larger racks, you may need a helper or additional bracing.
Step-by-Step Building Overview
While each plan has specifics, the general process is similar:
- Measure your totes and determine rack dimensions (height, width, depth).
- Cut all lumber according to the cut list. Label pieces to avoid confusion.
- Assemble the side ladders: Attach horizontal runners to vertical legs using screws. Use spacer blocks to ensure consistent spacing between runners.
- Join the ladders with top and bottom rails to form the frame. Check for square.
- Add cross bracing if needed for stability, especially for tall racks.
- Finish: Fill screw holes, sand, and paint if desired.
- Secure the rack to wall studs to prevent tipping, especially if it's over 4 feet tall.
For detailed instructions, refer to the specific plan you choose. Ana White's plan includes a helpful tip: use the first leg set as a pattern for the others to ensure consistency.
Cost and Customization Considerations
The cost to build a tote storage rack depends on lumber prices and rack size. A basic rack for five 27-gallon totes might use 6-8 2x4s, costing around $30-$50. Larger racks with multiple bays will cost more. Using 2x2s instead of 2x4s for runners can reduce cost and weight, but you'll need to adjust spacer block lengths (add 2" per Ana White's notes).
You can customize the rack with a top shelf for additional storage, casters for mobility, or a plywood back for rigidity. Always ensure the rack is stable and secure, especially if you live in an earthquake-prone area or have children.
Safety Tips for Building and Using Tote Racks
When building, wear safety glasses and hearing protection. Use a square to ensure accurate cuts and assembly. After building, test the rack with empty totes before loading heavy items. Distribute weight evenly and avoid overloading. Secure tall racks to wall studs using L-brackets or screws through the back rails. If you're unsure about structural integrity, consult a professional.